📋 高考英语模拟题解析·by.lanya.com.cn兰雅

📝 高考英语模拟题解析

2026届新高考全国一卷模拟强化练习 · 完形填空+阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+写作

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一、完形填空（15分）

题目

Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone(无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. Having the 41 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascades Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's 42.

Casey was 43 through the Willamette National Forest when he 44 a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. Casey 45 to help get it out without hesitation. 46, he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people in 47 with no cell phone service for miles around.

Casey immediately assessed the 48 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 49 in a similar situation, so he 50 his device and got to work.

First, he attached his cell phone 51 to his drone. Then, he typed a series of messages to his wife. He told her where he was located in the park, and then launched the drone into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 52 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 53. Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver. Who knows, maybe future drones will have built-in 54 features added to it 55 this photographer's practice. We'd buy a phone drone!

41. A. protecting B. detecting C. repairing D. flying
42. A. lives B. photos C. strength D. money
43. A. searching B. driving C. wandering D. slipping
44. A. rang up B. came across C. got rid of D. kept track of
45. A. managed B. pretended C. volunteered D. failed
46. A. Unnaturally B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually
47. A. peace B. trouble C. charge D. silence
48. A. standard B. damage C. evidence D. situation
49. A. bird B. picture C. signal D. radiation
50. A. put aside B. gave away C. pulled out D. broke up
51. A. securely B. accidentally C. freely D. carelessly
52. A. picked off B. picked out C. picked on D. picked up
53. A. typed B. hidden C. delayed D. sent
54. A. emergency B. camera C. lighting D. identifying
55. A. in line with B. in case of C. thanks to D. depending on

答案与逐题解析

题号	答案	解析
41	D flying	无人机是"飞行"装置，上下文呼应drone
42	A lives	后文"Rescuers arrived and saved both"，救的是"生命"
43	B driving	后文"he got his own vehicle stuck"，说明在开车
44	B came across	came across = 偶然遇到，与"stranger"搭配
45	C volunteered	without hesitation暗示"自愿"帮忙
46	C Unfortunately	自己的车也陷了，是不幸的事
47	B trouble	两人都陷入"困境"
48	D situation	assess the situation = 评估情况
49	C signal	后文呼应"picked up a signal"
50	C pulled out	pulled out = 拿出（设备）
51	A securely	手机要"牢固地"绑在无人机上才不会掉
52	D picked up	pick up a signal = 接收信号（固定搭配！）
53	D sent	收到信号后短信被"发送"出去
54	A emergency	两人处于"紧急"情况，未来无人机可能内置应急功能
55	C thanks to	thanks to = 多亏了，表因果关系

🎯 完形填空解题要点回顾

1. 先读首句定基调：本文讲摄影师用无人机自救救人，正能量故事
2. 抓逻辑线索：每空答案都有上下文呼应（如42题→后文saved；49题→后文signal）
3. 固定搭配必背：pick up a signal（接收信号）、come across（偶遇）、thanks to（多亏）

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二、阅读理解（37.5分）

A篇

On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild "weeds" from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters(炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.

Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves(红树林), a globally endangered ecosystem. Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income.

Food has also become a key attraction. Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. "It was an instant hit. This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu," says Hule.

16. Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule? A. Do as the Romans do. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Bite off more than you can chew.

17. What does Swamini offer to visitors? A. Eco-tours and accommodation. B. Fishing guide service. C. Vegetable growing techniques. D. Hands-on cooking classes.

18. Why were Hule's fritters well-received? A. They were less expensive. B. They were traditional. C. They had their own features. D. They got strongly promoted.

19. How did Hule feel about tourists' obtaining her food recipe? A. Lost. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Curious.

答案与解析

题号	答案	题型	解析
16	C	推理判断	采摘杂草既做成食物，又有助于保护红树林，一举两得
17	A	细节理解	原文提及"mangrove safaris"和"lodging house"，即生态游+住宿
18	C	推理判断	"She made her own version of the fritters"说明有自己的特色
19	B	推理判断	"Such people help our business grow. What more can we want?" → 自豪

🎯 阅读技巧回顾

• 推理判断题：不能选原文原话，要推导言外之意
• 细节理解题：回原文定位，找同义替换
• 态度判断：看直接引语和情感词

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B篇（舞会主题，4道题）

20-23题 答案：B C A D

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C篇（科技主题，4道题）

24-27题 答案：C D A B

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D篇（社会主题，4道题）

28-30题 答案：D B A

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三、七选五（12.5分）

题目

How to Make Train Travel More Enjoyable

Some tips for making train trips as pleasant as possible:

• Book early. Sleeping accommodations, particularly on long-distance trains, sell out very quickly. 31 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.

• Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 32 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.

• Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free. 33 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.

• Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 34 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.

• Have fun. 35 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.

选项：A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B. You'll have views from both sides. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That's particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.

答案与逐题解析

题号	答案	解析
31	D	前文"票很快售完"，D项"在繁忙夏季尤其如此"承接上文
32	G	前文"旅行代办人能找到打折票"，G项"他还可能帮你订紧邻餐车的卧铺"与后文"不用穿过数节车厢吃饭"呼应
33	C	后文"空调可能让温度很低"，C项"车厢温度通常难以控制"承上启下
34	E	前文"错过火车很糟糕"，E项"可能要等超过24小时才能赶上下一班"解释后果
35	A	本段建议找事做打发时间，A项"火车旅行不适合没耐心的人"符合语境

🎯 七选五解题三步法

1. 看空格位置：段首=主题句，段中=过渡句，段末=总结句
2. 抓逻辑关系：因果、转折、递进、并列
3. 关键词复现：选项中的关键词是否与上下文呼应

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四、语法填空（15分）

题目

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—56 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 57 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 58 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 59 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 60 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 61 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 62 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 63 (construct)." Data about the moon's composition, such as how 64 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 65 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.

答案与逐题解析

题号	答案	考点	解析
56	touched	时态	时间状语last week → 一般过去时
57	extremely	词性转换	修饰形容词challenging → 副词
58	where	定语从句	先行词spot表地点，从句不缺主宾 → 关系副词
59	interest	词性转换	be of + 名词 = be + 形容词
60	than	连词	more so 表比较 → 用than连接
61	to find	非谓语动词	use sth. to do sth. 表目的
62	means	时态+主谓一致	陈述客观事实 → 一般现在时，it第三人称单数
63	is constructed	被动语态	月球"被构成" → 被动，一般现在时
64	much	代词	ice不可数名词 → 用much修饰
65	its	代词	修饰名词plans → 形容词性物主代词

🎯 语法填空解题流程

第1步：判断有无提示词
  ├── 有提示词 → 判断词性（动词/名词/形容词/副词）
  │   ├── 动词 → 谓语（时态+语态+主谓一致）还是非谓语？
  │   ├── 名词 → 单复数 / 词性转换
  │   ├── 形容词 → 比较级/最高级 / 词性转换
  │   └── 副词 → 词性转换
  └── 无提示词 → 判断缺什么
      ├── 冠词(a/an/the)
      ├── 介词(固定搭配)
      ├── 连词(并列/从属)
      └── 代词

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五、写作（40分）

第一节：应用文（15分）

题目：假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。

参考范文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position of a volunteer for the upcoming Chinese painting exhibition in your gallery. I am a Chinese student currently studying in London, and I have a deep passion for traditional Chinese painting.

I have a good command of both Chinese and English, which enables me to introduce the paintings to visitors from different countries without any language barrier. Besides, I have learned Chinese painting for more than ten years, so I have a profound understanding of the artistic features and cultural connotations behind the works.

If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I can guide visitors around the exhibition, explain the stories behind the paintings, and help organize interactive activities like simple painting workshops for visitors who are interested. I am sure I can do the job well with my enthusiasm and relevant experience.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely, Li Hua

🎯 应用文评分踩分点分析

踩分点	本篇体现
✅ 写信目的	开篇即明：apply for the position of a volunteer
✅ 个人优势	双语能力 + 十年国画学习
✅ 能做的事情	引导参观 + 讲解故事 + 组织活动
✅ 结尾收尾	Looking forward to your early reply
✅ 语言高级	good command of / enables me to / profound understanding
✅ 逻辑衔接	Besides / If I am lucky enough

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第二节：读后续写（25分）

题目：假定你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校举办了成人礼活动，写邮件向英国朋友Chris介绍。

参考范文（节选续写部分）：

Personally, I think the ceremony is of great significance. It not only made me realize that I have grown up, but also inspired me to shoulder more responsibilities. As for my future, I am determined to study harder to enter my dream university, and I will also actively participate in public welfare activities to help those in need.

🎯 读后续写评分踩分点分析

踩分点	本篇体现
✅ 情感递进	made me realize → inspired me → determined to
✅ 主题升华	shoulder more responsibilities / contribute to society
✅ 高级句式	not only...but also... / be determined to
✅ 逻辑连贯	As for my future 自然过渡
✅ 正能量结尾	public welfare activities / help those in need

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六、全卷答案速查

题型	题号	答案
完形填空	41-55	DABBC CBDCC ADDAC
阅读A	16-19	CACB
阅读B	20-23	BCAD
阅读C	24-27	CDAB
阅读D	28-30	DBA
七选五	31-35	DGCEA
语法填空	56-65	touched / extremely / where / interest / than / to find / means / is constructed / much / its

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资料来源：2026届高考全国一卷英语综合模拟强化练习